Togo
by Robert J. Blake
Discussion and Activities
For pre-reading ideas and background information on multiculturalism, see Around the World in 80 Books: A Multicultural Guide.
Using a map of Alaska and the table below, have students chart the 1925 Serum Run, carrying the diphtheria antitoxin from Anchorage to Nome in a dogsled relay race. Note the names of the mushers on each leg of the trip.
Point out that while Kaasen's lead dog, Balto, was memorialized for his achievement, Togo had braved merciless cold and traveled a total of more than 350 miles, far more than any other sled dog, on this life-saving journey. Ask if this lack of recognition makes Togo less of a hero. Share the story of Akiak, another dog who has run the Iditarod. Discuss what Robert Blake means in his Epilogue when he writes, "...the hero is not always the dog who crosses the finish line first, but, as in this case, the dog who made the last lap even possible."
In commemoration of the intrepid men and the hard-driving dogs in the 1925 Serum Run, the Iditarod (The Last Great Race) is run annually from Anchorage to Nome. Dog teams of 12 to 16 dogs and their mushers cover over 1150 miles in 10 to 17 days. Even though there is team competition, this race is less about winning and more about survival, and is not officially over until the Red Lantern, the very last team, makes it to Nome. Have students role-play journalists covering this event to write an article for The Tundra Times, a local Alaskan newspaper.
William Shannon | 52 miles from Nenana to Tolovana |
Dave Green | 31 miles from Tolovana to Manley |
Johnny Folger | 28 miles from Manley to Fish Lake |
Sam Joseph | 67 miles from Fish Lake to Tanana |
Titus Nickoli | 34 miles from Tanana to Kallands |
Dave Corning | 24 miles from Kallands to Nine Mile |
Edgar Kalland | 30 miles from Nine Mile to Kokrines |
Harry Pitka | 30 miles from Kokrines to Ruby |
Billy McCarty/Edgar Nollner | 28 miles from Ruby to Galena |
George Nollner | 18 miles from Galena to Bishop Mountain |
Charlie Evans | 30 miles from Bishop Mountain to Nulato |
Tommy Patsy | 36 miles from Nulato to Kaltag |
Jack Screw | 40 miles from Kaltag to Old Woman |
Victor Anagick | 34 miles from Old Woman to Unalakleet |
Myles Gonangnan | 40 miles from Unalakleet to Shaktoolik |
Leonhard Seppala | 91 miles from Shaktoolik to Golovin |
Gunnar Kaasen | 53 miles from Golovin to Nome |