Ever wonder what the U.S. presidents did before they became president? This chart details all of their previous occupations, from teacher to lawyer to tailor!
Grades:
K
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
Themes:

United States Presidents didn't begin their careers as presidents. Most of them were lawyers, but almost a third followed other professions.

PresidentMajor Jobs Before the PresidencyJobs After the Presidency
George Washingtonsurveyor, planter, general of the Army of the United Coloniesplanter, lieutenant-general of all the U.S. armies
John Adamsschool-teacher, lawyer, diplomat, vice president under Washingtonwriter
Thomas Jeffersonwriter, inventor, lawyer, architect, governor of Virginia, secretary of state under Washington, vice president under Adamswriter, gentleman farmer, rector at the University of Virginia
James Madisonlawyer, political theorist, U.S. congressman, secretary of state under Jeffersonrector at the University of Virginia
James Monroesoldier, lawyer, U.S. senator, governor of Virginiawriter, regent at the University of Virginia
John Quincy Adamslawyer, diplomat, professor, U.S. senator, secretary of state under Monroe U.S. representative from Massachusetts
Andrew Jacksonsoldier, U.S. congressman, U.S. senator, governor of Floridagentleman farmer
Martin Van Burenlawyer, U.S. senator, governor of New York, vice president under Jacksonactivist for Free Soil Party
William Henry Harrisonsoldier, diplomat, U.S. congressman, U.S. senator from Ohiodied in office
John Tylerlawyer, U.S. congressman, U.S. senator, vice president under Harrison lawyer, chancellor of the College of William and Mary, member of the Confederate House of Representatives
James Knox Polklawyer, U.S. congressman, governor of Tennesseedied 103 days after leaving office
Zachary Taylorsoldier died in office
Millard Fillmorelawyer, U.S. congressman, vice president under Taylor rogue political activist, chancellor of the University of Buffalo
Franklin Piercelawyer, soldier, U.S. congressman, U.S. senator from New Hampshire gentleman farmer
James Buchananlawyer, U.S. congressman, U.S. senator, U.S. secretary of statewriter
Abraham Lincolnpostmaster, lawyer, U.S. congressman from Illinoisdied in office
Andrew Johnsontailor, U.S. congressman, governor of Tennessee, U.S. senator from Tennessee, vice president under LincolnU.S. senator from Tennessee
Ulysses Simpson GrantU.S. Army general political activist, writer
Rutherford Birchard Hayeslawyer, soldier, U.S. congressman, governor of Ohioeducation activist, president of the National Prison Reform Association
James Abram Garfield schoolteacher, soldier, U.S. representative from Ohiodied in office
Chester Alan Arthurschoolteacher, lawyer, tariff collector, vice president under Garfieldlawyer
Grover Clevelandsheriff, lawyer, mayor, governor of New Yorkreelected president
Benjamin Harrisonlawyer, soldier, journalist, U.S. senator from Indianalawyer, lecturer
William McKinleysoldier, lawyer, U.S. congressman, governor of Ohiodied in office
Theodore Rooseveltrancher, soldier, governor of New York, vice president under McKinleyhunter, writer
William Howard Taftlawyer, judge, dean of the University of Cincinnati Law School, U.S. secretary of war professor, chief justice of the U.S. Supreme Court
Woodrow Wilsonlawyer, professor, president of Princeton University, governor of New Jerseyretired in poor health
Warren Gamaliel Hardingnewspaper editor, U.S. senator from Ohiodied in office
Calvin Coolidgelawyer, governor of Massachusetts, vice president under Hardingwriter, president of the American Antiquarian Society
Herbert Clark Hooverengineer, U.S. secretary of commercechair of the Hoover Commission on administrative reform
Franklin Delano Rooseveltlawyer, governor of New Yorkdied in office
Harry S. Trumanfarmer, soldier, haberdasher, judge, U.S. senator, vice president under Rooseveltwriter
Dwight David Eisenhowersupreme commander of the Allied forces in Europe, U.S. Army chief of staffwriter
John Fitzgerald Kennedyjournalist, U.S. congressman, U.S. senator from Massachusettsdied in office
Lyndon Baines Johnsonschoolteacher, soldier, congressman, U.S. senator from Texas, vice president under Kennedyrancher, writer
Richard Milhous Nixonlawyer, U.S. congressman, U.S. senator, vice president under Eisenhowerwriter
Gerald Rudolph Fordlawyer, U.S. congressman, vice president under Nixonwriter
James Earl Carter, Jr.peanut farmer, governor of Georgiawriter, humanitarian, Nobel-prize winning statesman
Ronald Wilson Reaganmovie actor, corporate spokesman, governor of Californiawriter
George Herbert Walker Bushoil executive, U.S. congressman, U.S. ambassador to the UN, Director of CIA, vice president under Reaganprivate citizen; teamed with President Clinton to form tsunami and Hurricane Katrina aid funds
William Jefferson Clintonlawyer, governor of Arkansaswriter, independent ambassador; teamed with President G.H.W. Bush to form tsunami and Hurricane Katrina aid funds
George Walker Bushoil executive, sport team owner, governor of Texaspublic speaker; written a book about his life entitled Decision Points
Barack Hussein Obama, Jr.community organizer, civil rights lawyer, constitutional law professor, Illinois state senator, U.S. senator

Return to U.S. Presidency - Index Page.

Featured High School Resources

Poetry Packet for High School

ACTIVITIES

National Poetry Month Themed Packet for High School

To celebrate Poetry Month, this resource shares 3 activities that will help high school students to engage with poetry i...

Add to Folder
creative writing
children's book
activities
classroom tools
language arts and writing
vocabulary
Create new folderCREATE NEW FOLDER
Romeo and Juliet Teaching Unit Kit

LESSON PLANS

Romeo and Juliet Teaching Unit Kit

A complete teaching kit for a full or partial unit on Romeo and Juliet Take your students on a thought-provoking, insig...

Add to Folder
creative writing
children's book
activities
classroom tools
language arts and writing
vocabulary
Create new folderCREATE NEW FOLDER
lesson plans for animal farm - kit for a complete unit on the novel

LESSON PLANS

Animal Farm Teaching Unit Kit

Everything you need to teach a full or partial unit on Animal Farm Help your students dive into the modern relevance, m...

Add to Folder
creative writing
children's book
activities
classroom tools
language arts and writing
vocabulary
Create new folderCREATE NEW FOLDER

Related Resources

REFERENCE

President George Herbert Walker Bush Biography

Return to U.S. Presidency - Index Page. Return to U.S. Presidents' Biographies Page.

Add to Folder
creative writing
children's book
activities
classroom tools
language arts and writing
vocabulary
Create new folderCREATE NEW FOLDER

REFERENCE

President George Walker Bush Biography

Return to U.S. Presidency - Index Page. Return to U.S. Presidents' Biographies Page.

Add to Folder
creative writing
children's book
activities
classroom tools
language arts and writing
vocabulary
Create new folderCREATE NEW FOLDER

REFERENCE

President James Earl Carter, Jr. Biography

Return to U.S. Presidency - Index Page. Return to U.S. Presidents' Biographies Page.

Add to Folder
creative writing
children's book
activities
classroom tools
language arts and writing
vocabulary
Create new folderCREATE NEW FOLDER

REFERENCE

President Richard Milhous Nixon Biography

Return to U.S. Presidency - Index Page. Return to U.S. Presidents' Biographies Page.

Add to Folder
creative writing
children's book
activities
classroom tools
language arts and writing
vocabulary
Create new folderCREATE NEW FOLDER

REFERENCE

President William Jefferson Clinton Biography

Return to U.S. Presidency - Index Page. Return to U.S. Presidents' Biographies Page.

Add to Folder
creative writing
children's book
activities
classroom tools
language arts and writing
vocabulary
Create new folderCREATE NEW FOLDER

REFERENCE

Ronald Wilson Reagan Biography

Return to U.S. Presidency - Index Page. Return to U.S. Presidents' Biographies Page.

Add to Folder
creative writing
children's book
activities
classroom tools
language arts and writing
vocabulary
Create new folderCREATE NEW FOLDER
loading gif